Privacy impact assessments (PIAs in the U.S., DPIAs under the EU GDPR) are essential tools for effective privacy programs. They help organizations identify, assess, and mitigate privacy risks before data processing begins and support regulatory compliance. Growing U.S. state laws — especially California’s risk‑based framework — mirror GDPR requirements. Conducting and documenting impact assessments strengthens privacy by design, aids risk management, and helps meet expanding legal obligations across jurisdictions.
