Tribal courts are independent judicial systems established by Native American tribes to govern legal matters within their communities. These courts operate separately from federal and state systems, preserving tribal sovereignty and self-determination. Their jurisdiction covers civil and criminal cases involving tribal members, often applying traditional dispute resolution methods alongside written laws. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 played a key role in their development, promoting tribal self-governance. Despite challenges such as limited funding and jurisdictional constraints, tribal courts remain vital for maintaining legal traditions. Tribal Court provides an overview of its history, function, and significance.
